AISWCD on Capitol Connection: Illinois Conservation Districts Face Crisis as State Budget Cuts Threaten Vital Work
SPRINGFIELD — The future of Illinois’ Soil and Water Conservation Districts (SWCDs) is in jeopardy as a second year of sharp state budget cuts leaves these essential local conservation offices struggling to survive. That was the stark message delivered by Eliot Clay, Executive Director of the Association of Illinois Soil and Water Conservation Districts (AISWCD), during an interview on WCIA TV’s Capitol Connection on June 15.
SWCDs, Clay explained, have been a backbone of Illinois’ agricultural and environmental sustainability efforts since their creation during the Dust Bowl of the 1930s. They were formed to help farmers implement practices that protect soil health and water quality — work that remains crucial today, especially with 75% of Illinois land in agriculture. “The big role that they play is providing resources and trainings for farmers to be able to implement conservation practices on the land,” Clay said.
Despite their importance, SWCDs have seen funding fall from $8.5 million just a few years ago to $4.5 million this year — a nearly 50% cut that brings support back to levels not seen since the 1990s. That leaves districts with about $40,000 each, barely enough to fund a single full-time staff member with benefits. “We keep saying every year that the four and a half million that is proposed is inadequate,” Clay stressed, warning that the cuts could jeopardize progress on clean water, soil protection, and flood prevention efforts.
Clay voiced frustration that SWCDs must plead annually for funds while other agencies work out budgets with the administration in advance. “Why, if this is so important, are we the only subsection of an agency that is forced to come here and try to make our case?” he asked. He noted that conservation policy traditionally enjoys broad bipartisan support — protecting clean air and water, as well as recreational opportunities like hunting and fishing — yet SWCDs are still left vulnerable.
The uncertainty takes a toll on staff morale. “I don’t know of any other agency staff that looks at the budget every year and contemplates whether or not they’re going to be able to keep existing. That is very unique to us, and it’s very unfortunate,” Clay said.
Clay urged lawmakers and the public to recognize SWCDs’ vital role and work toward stable, adequate funding to protect Illinois’ natural resources for future generations.